farz̄ obligatory, mandatory
wäjib compulsory
sunnah Prophet’s tradition, custom
sunnat e muakkadah emphasized tradition
nafl supererogatory
mustahab, mandüb desirable
afz̄al preferable, highly rewarding, more rewarding
adab, ädäb etiquette
jäiz,mubäḧ,ḧaläl permissible, allowable
man`, nahy forbidden
makrüh tanz̈ïhï undesirable
makrüh detestable, avoidable, avoidability
makrüh taḧrïmï highly detestable, strictly avoidable
ḧaräm prohibited
adä on-time performance, on-time observance (fasting)
àdl trustworthy
ahl family-members, dependants
Ahle Kitäb Scripture People
Ahle Sunnah
àlaih-il Fatwä This is the opinion to be followed.
àmadan intentionally, knowingly
àmal e kathïr major non-Saläh act
àmal yunäfi-s Saläh Saläh-invalidating act
Ämïn So beit
Ans̈är Helper Companions
àqeedah doctrines
asä'a commit a bad act
as̈l principle, fundamental, basis, basically
àurah organs to be hidden
Azän S̈aläh-call
àz̄îmat necessitation
Baihaqï
badarja e aulä preferentially
baddïnï depravity, irreligiosity
baitul mäl Caliphate Treasury
bäkirah virgin
bäligh adult, opposite: child
baräz̈ excreta
bäẗil invalid, void
baul urine
bepardagï Veillessness
bidàt heresy
chit letnä supine position
dafn burial
dahriyah Atheist
dalälah denotation
dalïl evidence, proof
Därul Amn a land of peace
Därul Ḧarb a land of conflict
Därul Isläm the Islamic land
dhela clay-lump
dïn
dïnï mafsadah religious impropriety
duä̀ invocation, supplication
dubur hind orifice
faqïr poor, indigent
Far` Other rulings (Al Fiqh-ul Muyassar)
farz̄ e àin individual obligation
farz̄ e kifäyah sufficiency obligation
fasäd depravity
fäsid broken,invalid
fäsiq habitual sinner
fatwä denä delivered the ruling
fidyah penalty
fitnah evil
fuqahä’ jurists
ghäiẗ excrement
ghalïz̅ Severe
gumrähï deviation
ḧad, ḧudüd Alläh-decreed punishment
ḧädïth tradition
ḧadath de jure Filth (major, minor)
Ḧaj Ḧaj, Major Pilgrimage
ḧäjare aswad the Black Stone
ḧäjï Ḧaj-performer, pilgrimer
ḧäjah necessity
ḧäjat e As̈lï basic needs
ḧalälah a thrice-divorced woman being lawful in marriage for the first husband after she is married to another man, has copulation and is then divorced by him.
ḧamd praise
Ḧanafï
Ḧañbalï
ḧaqïqï de facto
ḧaraj harm, sin
Ḧaram Makkah and its immediate vicinity
Ḧaräm (Masjid)
ḧinth oath-breaking
ḧukm ruling
ḧukmï de jure
Ï̀d Ï̀d
Ï̀dul Az̄ḧä Ï̀d of sacrifice
Ï̀dul Fiẗr Ï̀d of fast-ending
ìddah mourning period, post-divorce waiting period
ifräd uncombined major pilgrimage
ifẗär fast-breaking meal
ighmä' swoon
iḧräm
iḧtiyäẗ caution
Iḧyä-ul Lail Night-waking
ikräh coercion
i`lä exaltation
ïmä' gesture
imäm Imäm
imämah imäm-duty
intiqäl posture change
iqämah S̈aläh-start-call
istiläm kiss
istinjä' Cleansing
istinshäq sniffing into
i`tidäl temperance
i`tikäf
ìyäl family-members, dependants
iz̈är lower wraparound, wraparound
iz̄ẗirär indispensability, dire necessity
jahr audible recitation
janäbah state of major de jure filth arising from ejaculation or intercourse
jihad Jihäd
jinäyah violation
jinäz̈ah bier
Jum'ah Friday Saläh
junün insanity
kafan enshroud
kaffärah expiation
Käfir Disbeliever
kaifiyyah manner
khabar e wäḧid news from single source
khafïf Mild
khaẗa'an mistakenly
khaẗïb sermon-deliverer
khuff thick socks
khul` wife-initiated separation
khushü` devoutness
khuẗbah the Arabic sermon
khuz̄ü` humility
kinäï implicit
kitäb, bäb, fas̈l unit, chapter, topic
kufr Disbelief
läz̈im binding, essential
lä mazhab agnostic
laḧd niche-grave
mä e kathïr large-quantity
mä e qalïl small-quantity
maḧram close male relation
maḧz̅ür forbidden
majlis occasion, place
ma'kül-ul Laḧm Flesh-edible
mäl wealth
mäldär Wealthy
Mälikï
marḧalah 43.352 km
marïz̄ sick person
masbüq late-comer at Saläh
masḧ wiping
Masjid Ḧaräm
Masjid Nabawï
Masjid Aqs̈ä
mas̈laḧat expediency
ma'thür traditional
maulüd newborn
mauqüf suspended
maz̄maz̄ah rinsing out
ma`zür excusable
miḧräb Imäm-niche
Mïqät iḧräm-station, It is any of the places close to Makkah passing which without ihram is not permissible for a Haj-intending outsider.
miskïn destitute
mis̈r city, town
miswäk tooth-stick
mo'min Believer
muä̀malah contract
muazzin S̈aläh-announcer
muftï (A scholar of islamic jurisprudence whose opinion is sought and followed by the people. He has no executive authority.)
mufẗir fast-breaking act
muddah duration
muḧaqqiq authoritative scholar
muḧdith ablutionally impure
muḧrim Iḧrämer
mujahid mujähid
mukallaf responsible person
mukätab mukätab
mumaiyyiz̄ sentient, non-sentient
munäfiq Hypocrite
munfarid singleton, individual
muqïm resident
muqtadï imäm-follower
murtad apostate
musäfir traveler
mus̈allä Ï̀d-mosque
musta`mal Used-up
mustaqil in its own right
muta'akhkhir later
mutàh
mu`tamir Ùmrah-performer
mutaqaddim earlier
mutawaz̄z̄ï ablutionally pure
nabï the Messenger صلَّى الله عليه و سلَّم
nafaqah expenses
nafäz execution
nafl supererogatory
najäsah Filth
najis Filthy
näqis̈ defective,deficient
näqiz̄ Invalidator
nasab filiation, parentage, blood relation
näsiyan forgetfully
naz̅ïr, naz̅äir similitude
nazr vow
nifäs postnatal discharge
nis̈äb Z̈akäh-cutoff
niyyah intention
qa`dah At Tahiyyät sitting
qaddara estimate
qamïs̈ long shirt
qaryah village
qas̈r shortening of saläh
qaẗaï̀ incontrovertible, conclusive
qawäìd principles
qaz̄ä late-perform, late-observe (fasting), delayed performing
Qäzï Qäzï
qiblah S̈aläh-direction
qirä'ah additional Quränic recitation
qirän fully combined pilgrimage
qubul fore orifice
rasülulläh Alläh's Prophet صلَّى الله عليه و سلَّم
rajjaḧa called this opinion preferable
raz̄äàt breastfeeding
rakàh S̈aläh-unit
ramal strut, run brandishing his shoulders
ramy pebble-throw
ridä' seamless cloak
rïḧ flatus
riwäyah report, narration
rukhsat concession
rukn essentials, essential part
s̈ä' 3.264 kg
s̈abiyy e ä̀qil discerning child
sadde Zarïàh Barring the agent
S̈adaqah charity
S̈adaqatul Fiẗr Charity of fast-ending
s̈af salah-row
s̈aḧäbah holy companions
s̈aḧäbï holy companion
Saḧarï pre-dawn meal
s̈aḧïḧ valid (sound)
sahwan forgetfully, unknowingly, unintentionally
sajda e sahw prostration of forgetfulness
sajda e tiläwat prostration of recitation
salaf great predecessor
S̈aläh S̈aläh
S̈aläh supplication of blessings for the prophet
S̈aläm phernä performing the ending saläm
S̈aläm karnä saying the saläm greeting
s̈äliḧ pious
säq shank (not calf)
s̈arïh explicit
S̈aum fasting, faster
sawä'un käna irrespective of whether it is ..., no matter whether it is ...
sa`y S̈afä-Marwah ambulation
Shäfiï̀
shahädah testimony, witness
shahwah desire, arousal, sensual
shaq ditch-grave
sharïàh Sharïàh, Islämic law
sharẗ prerequisite, condition, stipulation
shatm curse
shibr span
sirr inaudible recitation
süd-khärï interest-exaction
sukr inebriation
sunnat e kifäyah sufficiency tradition
su'r Leftover
sürah Qur`änic chapter
tabarra`a bi volunteer for
täbi`ïn Companion's successors
ẗahärah Purification, Pure, Purity
taḧrïmah prohibitive words of S̈aläh, the first Takbïr
Takbïr Takbïr
Takbïr e z̈äid Additional Takbïr
Talbiyah
tamattu` partially combined pilgrimage
tark leave out, abstention
tartïb performing in order
Tasbïḧ remembrance formula
Tashahhud At Tahiyyät
Tashrïq Tashrïq
ẗawäf (Ka`bah) circumambulation
ẗawäfe qudüm Arrival Circumambulation
ẗawäfe wadä, s̈adr` Farewell Circumambulation
ẗawäfe z̈iyärah visit Circumambulation
Tayammum
ta`z̈ïr punishment for the crimes for which the quantum of sentence has not been fixed by Alläh
thanä extolment
thayyib Previously maried woman
ẗïb scent
ẗuma’nïnah tranquility
ummah Islamic community
Ùmrah Ùmrah, Minor Pilgrimage
us̈ül fundamentals
ùzr necessity, excusable difficulty
walï testamentary guardian, guardian
waqär dignity
watan home-place
wuqüfe Àrafät 9th Zul Hijjah Stay
wuz̄ü ablution
yamïn oath
yañbaghï lah supposed to be, should
yaqümu maqämah is de jure equivalent to
z̅ähiran, baz̅ähir apparently
Z̈akäh Z̈akäh, Obligatory Charity
zakar phallus
z̅älim tyrant
z̅anne Ghälib Overwhelming probability
z̅annï tenable, credible
z̄arürah, majbürï compulsion, dire need
z̈awäl the sun's descent from the zenith
Z̅ihär Z̅ihär
zikr remembrance formula
z̈inä unlawful copulation, unlawful copulator, unlawful copulatress
z̈indïq hypocrite apostate
zirä` cubit
z̅ulm unjust
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